NOAA's Medium Resolution Digital Vector Shoreline (1998) for the Contiguous United States

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Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Special Projects (SP)
Publication_Date: 1998
Title:
NOAA's Medium Resolution Digital Vector Shoreline (1998) for the Contiguous United States
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Silver Spring, MD
Publisher: NOAA's Ocean Service, Special Projects (SP)
Online_Linkage: <http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/shorelines/noaamrdvs.html>
Description:
Abstract:
NOAA's Medium Resolution Digital Vector Shoreline is a high-quality, Geographic Information System-ready, general-use digital vector data set created by the Strategic Environmental Assessments (SEA) Division of NOAA's Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment. The Medium Resolution Digital Vector Shoreline is now managed by the NOS Special Projects Office. Compiled from hundreds of NOAA coast charts, this product comprises over 75,000 nautical miles of coastline (nearly 2.5 million vectices), representing the entire coterminous United States of America. Alaska, the Hawaiian Islands, Puerto Rico, and all other interests and territories of the United States are not included in the collection.
Purpose:
Shoreline spatial data are considered a crucial element in land use planning, determination of boundary extents, performing change analysis for erosion and accretion studies, and other types of decision making.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 1988
Ending_Date: 1992
Currentness_Reference:
Publication Date. The coastline data contained in this compilation are taken directly from the most up-to-date coast charts available at the time (1988-1992). Edition dates are provided as part of the descriptive information (.ATR) files.
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -124.762
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -66.849
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 49.020
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 24.504
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: shoreline
Theme_Keyword: shoreline data
Theme_Keyword: shoreline vectorization
Theme_Keyword: NOAA nautical chart
Theme_Keyword: digital vector shoreline
Theme_Keyword: digital geographic boundaries
Theme_Keyword: Aerial Photography and Shoreline Mapping
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme_Keyword: environment
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Contiguous United States
Place_Keyword: Conterminous United States
Place_Keyword: East Coast
Place_Keyword: West Coast
Place_Keyword: Gulf of Mexico
Place_Keyword: Gulf Coast
Place_Keyword: Great Lakes
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints: Not to be used for navigation purposes.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Special Projects (SP)
Contact_Position: Physical Scientist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 1305 East West Highway, N/MB7
City: Silver Spring
State_or_Province: MD
Postal_Code: 20910
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 301-713-3000
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 301-713-4384
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: Steve.Rohmann@noaa.gov

Data_Quality_Information:
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Linear topological associations are maintained for the geographical component of the Shoreline data product. In addition, a descriptive component contains a variety of attributes which detail the processing histories from data capture through final testing and error correction, as well as an assessment of the data integrity for each arc associated with the shoreline data product. Included also is a simple left-side right-side topology identification scheme which identifies the land and the water sides of each arc.

For additional information describing the data the reader is referred to the dictionary document (http://coastalgeospatial.noaa.gov/gis_files/shoreline/shoreline_data_dictionary.html).

Completeness_Report:
The Medium Resolution Shoreline incorporates the entire contiguous United States coastline as four major regions. These include: the Atlantic Coast, ranging from the United States-Canada Border at the St. Croix River to Florida Bay and the Florida Keys; the Gulf of Mexico Region, extending from northwest of the Keys to the United States-Mexico Border at the Rio Grande; the Pacific Coast Region, extending from the United States-Mexico Border at Baja to the United States-Canada Border along the Straits of Juan de Fuca; and the Great Lakes Region, which includes all of the lakes in their entirety, and the St. Lawrence River Seaway to Ogdensburg, NY. Alaska, the Hawaiian Island Archipelago, Puerto Rico, or any other U. S. interests which are not a part of the coterminous United States are not included in the collection.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
These data were derived directly from master copy National Ocean Service's navigational charts. These charts are advertised to meet or exceed current National Map Accuracy Standards. When plotted as a hard-copy product to the appropriate source chart scale, the digital information supplied should meet or exceed these standards.

The data supplied here are a compilation of information collected from some 270+ current or pre-release National Ocean Service Navigation Charts. In compiling this product we made no attempt to ascertain the congruency between the charted data, and the real world. Our objective was to simply capture the representative coastline as provided to us via the NOS Chart. Every effort was made to capture the shoreline on these charts as faithfully as our skills and technology allowed, and there is every indication that we were successful to this end. However, in doing so, we automatically conveyed the character (all aspects, both good and bad) of those data to our digital product. A character which may or may not be in agreement with the real world. Because of this, the user is advised to exercise caution in making any assumptions about the fallibility, or infallibility, of the spatial information supplied here; especially when circumstances warrant a high degree of absolute positional accuracy.

Lineage:
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Generation of the Medium Resolution Digital Shoreline Product was accomplished in five stages: data capture, chart cover construction, segment assembly, verification, and final formatting/archive. Stage 1, data capture involves the initial conversion of the analog source data, NOS Coastal Series Navigational Charts, into a digital vector image. During stage 2, the raw vector image is converted into an Arc/Info GIS Coverage. In addition, during this phase of the work, the data is corrected (gross error removal), topologies are constructed, descriptive information is added, and an intermediate archive is created. The third stage is segment assembly. Here, the chart cover data is partitioned into regionally contiguous groupings, (referred to as sections), adjacent boundaries are matched, and the individual charts are joined together to produce continuous shoreline segments. Following assembly, stage 4, data verification, is initiated. Portions of the sectional data are chosen at random to be plotted coincident with chart master sheets (mylars) and compared. Discrepancies are noted, corrective action, if required, is taken, and the data reverified. The fifth and final stage is formatting and final archive. The shoreline data is converted into the two ASCII formats for distribution.

A complete description of the process steps is available in the Procedures document file (http://coastalgeospatial.noaa.gov/gis_files/shoreline/data/docs/procs.txt).

Process_Date: 1996-1998
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Special Projects (SP)
Contact_Position: Physical Scientist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 1305 East West Highway, N/MB7
City: Silver Spring
State_or_Province: MD
Postal_Code: 20910
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 301-713-3000
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 301-713-4384
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: Steve.Rohmann@noaa.gov

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Indirect_Spatial_Reference: Conterminous United States
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector

Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.000001
Longitude_Resolution: 0.000001
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: decimal degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: national medium shoreline
Entity_Type_Definition: shapefile attribute table
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ESRI
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: S_SCALE
Attribute_Definition:
Map scale of the source chart from which the arcs were captured.
Attribute_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Variable from 1:10,000 to 1:600,000
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: S_CHART
Attribute_Definition:
NOS chart catalog number for chart from which the arcs were captured.
Attribute_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Charts included 11301 through 18800.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: S_DATUM
Attribute_Definition: Source chart horizontal reference datum.
Attribute_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 02
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Horizontal Datum = 1902
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 27
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Horizontal Datum = NOS 1927
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 83
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Horizontal Datum = NOS 1983
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: S_REV_DATE
Attribute_Definition: Source chart's date of revision.
Attribute_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Any valid date string (mm/yy), 1/87 though 12/92.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: S_SOURCE
Attribute_Definition: Identifies method used to capture source data.
Attribute_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Arc/Info - ArcEdit Heads Up
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Hitachi CADCore Heads Up
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Digitizing Table
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Estimation or truncation arc added post capture. (* See Overview Description for explanation)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Data obtained from the State of Florida.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS Special Projects
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: S_ARC_CODE
Attribute_Definition: Coding identifying the arc type.
Attribute_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Shoreline data arc from capture process.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Shoreline truncation arc -post capture addition.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Shoreline estimation arc -post capture modification/addition. (* See Overview Description for explanation)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: S_INTEGRIT
Attribute_Definition: Qualitative assessment of arcs accuracy based on source media.
Attribute_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Mater compilation -heavy gauge mylar (0.007 in).
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
X-drawing; reproduction of master on lighter grade (0.003) mylar.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Water resistant paper
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Data sourced from the State of Florida.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Estimate or truncation arc. (* See Overview Description for explanation)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unknown (* See Overview Description for explanation)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: REGIONLIST
Attribute_Definition:
List of Coastal Assessment Regions (individual or combined list from the following).
Attribute_Definition_Source:
NOS, Special Projects x
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: N
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Polygons of the North Atlantic region.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: M
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Polygons of the Middle Atlantic region.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: S
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Polygons of the South Atlantic region
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: G
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Polygons of the Gulf of Mexico region.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: P
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Polygons of the Pacific region
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: L
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Polygons of the Great Lakes region
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: U
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Polygons within the U.S. border but not a part of the Coastal Assessment Framework (CAF).
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: X
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Polygons outside U.S. boundaries.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOS, Special Projects
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
Truncation arcs are arcs inserted into the data to provide continuity/closure in places where the cartographic information on the chart was incomplete. Often, small water bodies (rivers, streams, and creeks), in locations beyond the point of navigability are terminated to facilitate the insertion of non-cartographic information such as title blocks and notations. Continuity of the data, a requirement our data set specification, is interrupted at these locations if they are captured and retained as depicted on the navigation chart. To reestablish the necessary topological continuity an artificial closure arc is placed across the truncated section of shoreline. These arcs make no attempt to simulate the position of the missing shoreline section(s), but rather simply terminate the feature. To easily identify these arc features in the data field they are given the attribute codes: S_SOURCE = 4 and S_ARC_CODE = 3.

Estimation arcs are used for two purposes: first, to fill in gaps in the shoreline as depicted on the chart (other than those areas which would be considered truncations), and secondly, to identify captured (digitized) shoreline arcs which have been modified in some way either for error rectification or edge matching adjustments. The span of these arcs range from five meters to several tens of meters in length. In the first case, estimator arcs attempt to simulate or mimic the actual shape or course of the coastline in the missing area. Insertion of these arcs into the data is done using heads up methods with the appropriate navigational chart(s) as a guide. In the second case, an existing arcs terminal to node is moved from its original captured location to a position where it can be connected to the concomitant arc's node from an adjacent chart. Additional vertices may then be added to replicate the course of the original information. Modification of existing arcs was carried out such that disruption of the information was minimized. Estimate arcs are identified in the data by the codes: S_SOURCE = 4, S_ARC_CODE = 5.

If the accuracy of the data could not be assessed and thus categorized into one of the five qualitative integrity classes, the arc was classified with an integrity of unknown. Most of the arcs grouped into the unknown category were those captured early in the project. During that time source materials (primarily master compilations and X-drawings) were assumed to be of equal stability and accuracy. This was not, however, the case. Once this disparity was recognized, source tracking procedures were implemented and the integrity of the captured information, based on the stability and clarity of the source media was tracked and assessed.

Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: NOS, Special Projects

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Special Projects (SP)
Contact_Position: Physical Scientist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 1305 East West Highway, N/MB7
City: Silver Spring
State_or_Province: MD
Postal_Code: 20910
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 301-713-3000
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 301-713-4384
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: Steve.Rohmann@noaa.gov
Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
Distribution_Liability:
These data were prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Any views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. Although all data have been used by NOAA, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by NOAA as to the accuracy of the data and/or related materials. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by NOAA in the use of these data or related materials.
Standard_Order_Process:
 
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: ESRI shapefile
Format_Information_Content:
Data can be extracted for select areas from the NGDC site based on entered coordinates. There is a 500,000 point limit to these requests, so large geographic areas can not be processed as a single request.
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: <http://rimmer.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/coast/getcoast.html>
Fees: None
Ordering_Instructions:
The NOAA Medium Resolution, 1:70,000, Digital Vector Shoreline encompasses the entire contiguous United States coastline, some 80,000 nautical miles. Coverage is divided into four primary units:

1. East Coast -U.S./Canada Border at the St. Croix River to the southern tip of the Florida Peninsula (including the Keys)

2. Gulf of Mexico Coast -Southern tip of the Florida Peninsula (no Keys) to the U.S./Mexico Border at Brownsville, Texas.

3. West Coast -U.S./Mexico Border at Baja to U.S./Canada Border at the Straits of Juan DeFuca.

4. Great Lakes -All five lakes, in their entirety, including the connecting waterways (except the St. Lawrence River/Seaway).

For practical reasons the sections were further divided into three or more components:

Atlantic Coastal Section:

ec80_01 - St. Mary's Inlet Florida to Little River Inlet South Carolina;

ec80_02 - Little River Inlet South Carolina to Cape Henry, Virginia;

ec80_03 - Chesapeake Bay;

ec80_04 - Chincoteague Inlet Virginia to Block Island Sound Rhode Island;

ec80_05 - Point Judith to St. Croix River;

ec80_06 - St. Mary's River, Florida to Florida Bay (including the Florida Keys.);

Gulf Coastal Section:

gc80_01 - Padre Island TX to Bayou Choupique, LA;

gc80_02 - Lake Calcasieu, LA to Atchafalaya Bay, LA;

gc80_03 - Point Au Fer, LA to Barataria Pass, LA;

gc80_04 - Grand Terre Island, LA to Gulfport, MS, incl. the Chandeleurs Islands;

gc80_05 - Biloxi River, MS to Chassahowitza Reefs, FL;

gc80_06 - Chassahowitza Reefs, FL to Flamingo, FL;

Pacific Coastal Section:

wc80_01 - Semiahoo Bay, WA to Yaquina Head, OR;

wc80_02 - Alsea Bay, OR to Point Sur, CA;

wc80_03 - Point Sur, CA to U.S./Mexico Border;

Great Lakes Section:

gl80_01 - Lake Superior;

gl80_02 - Lake Michigan incl. Lake Winnebago, WI;

gl80_03 - Lake Huron incl. North Channel, and Georgian Bay;

gl80_04 - Lake Erie incl. Detroit, St. Clair, and Niagara Rivers, and Lake St. Clair;

gl80_05 - Lake Ontario incl. St. Lawrence River to Ogdensburg, NY.


Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20041123
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Special Projects (SP)
Contact_Position: Physical Scientist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 1305 East West Highway, N/MB7
City: Silver Spring
State_or_Province: MD
Postal_Code: 20910
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 301-713-3000
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 301-713-4384
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: Steve.Rohmann@noaa.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

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